008 / RECHARTS / LINE

Focus Line

Recharts

An interaction-first time-series line optimized for precise keyboard focus, pointer/touch scrubbing, crosshair inspection, and persistent locked tooltips.

SPEC
#008
ENGINE
Recharts
FAMILY
Line
RENDERER
svg
STATUS
preview

Installation

PLOTCN/REGISTRY/LINE-FOCUS/SOURCE
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add @plotcn/line-focus

Checking public registry…

View local registry JSON
REGISTRY direct URL·ENGINE Recharts·FILES 1·DEPENDENCIES 7

Copied as source into your project (requires recharts, @hugeicons/react, @hugeicons/core-free-icons).

× 340Container width
Measuring preview...
RECHARTS · SVG · 0 × 340pxMotion enabled · ResizeObserver

Overview

Focus Line is a specialized Recharts time-series line component engineered around the observation inspection model. While Signal Line prioritizes trend perception, Focus Line prioritizes precise observation access:

"Let me move through this series precisely, inspect individual observations, and keep one observation selected while I continue using the interface."

It bridges pointer scrubbing, accessible keyboard stepping, neutral crosshair inspection, and persistent locked tooltips into a unified, predictable observation architecture.

SVG FLOW ANIMATIONState Decoupling Architecture

Focus vs. Active Datum vs. Locked Selection

Chart Focus
Active Point
Locked Pin
1. Focus (Navigation)

Chart root figure tabIndex=0 receives keyboard input via --chart-focus. Single tab stop, no point spam.

2. Active (Inspection)

Transient observation resolved via horizontal pointer scrub or Left/Right arrows. Disappears on pointer leave unless locked.

3. Locked (Selection)

Pinned observation with concentric ring ───◎─── and persistent tooltip that survives pointer leave, color updates, and resizes.

TSX
import { FocusLine } from "@/components/charts/recharts/line-focus"const latencyData = [  { time: "09:00", latency: 122 },  { time: "10:00", latency: 138 },  { time: "11:00", latency: 147 },  { time: "12:00", latency: 133 },  { time: "13:00", latency: 164 },  { time: "14:00", latency: 181 },  { time: "15:00", latency: 156 },]export function LatencyInspector() {  return (    <FocusLine      data={latencyData}      xKey="time"      series={{        key: "latency",        label: "P95 latency",      }}      lockableTooltip      initialFocus="none"      valueFormatter={(v) => `${v} ms`}      showGrid    />  )}

The Tri-State Mental Model

Focus Line enforces a strict separation between keyboard focus, transient inspection, and persistent selection. Collapsing these three concepts into a single boolean state causes unpredictable UX and accessibility failures.

Concept Role User Action Visual Representation CSS Token
ConceptRoleUser ActionVisual RepresentationCSS Token
FocusKeyboard navigation capabilityTab into chartRoot container focus ringvar(--chart-focus)
Active DatumTransient inspection statePointer move or Solid dot + neutral crosshaircolor + var(--chart-crosshair)
Locked DatumPersistent selection stateClick, tap, or Enter / SpaceConcentric double ring (───◎───) + pinned tooltipselectionColor

Focus is Not Selection

  • Keyboard Focus signals that the chart surface is ready to receive arrow navigation. It does not select or commit a data point.
  • Active Datum represents what the user is inspecting right now. If unlocked, moving the pointer off the chart clears the active datum.
  • Locked Datum represents an observation intentionally pinned by the user. Moving the mouse elsewhere, resizing the window, or toggling dark mode does not dismiss the pinned tooltip.
  • Pressing Escape or clicking the pinned point releases the lock.

Dual Modality & Nearest-X Inspection

Focus Line treats pointer scrubbing and keyboard navigation as two access paths into the same underlying observation sequence.

Pointer Scrubbing (Horizontal Nearest-X)

Pointer enters anywhere in the plot frame. X-coordinate calculates Euclidean nearest categorical/temporal observation without requiring a 2px stroke hit.

Keyboard Stepping (ArrowLeft / ArrowRight)

Single tab stop on root figure. Left/Right moves through ordered sequence; Home/End jumps directly to boundaries; Enter/Space locks or unlocks.

Unified Observation Arbitration
Truthful Datum Normalization
No interpolated fake values · Gaps preserved (null is not 0) · NaN and Infinity safely filtered
Escape: UnlockEnter/Click: Lock

Horizontal Nearest-X Scrubbing

Users should never be forced to land their pointer directly on a 2px SVG line. Focus Line utilizes the entire Cartesian plot area:

  1. Moving horizontally across the plot resolves the nearest observation along the X-axis.
  2. The neutral vertical crosshair aligns seamlessly with the observation's coordinate.
  3. The custom inspection tooltip updates with tabular numerals and series color identity.
  4. If a datum is locked, pointer scrubbing does not displace the pinned observation until unlocked.

Mobile Touch Safety

To prevent trapping users on touchscreens:

  • The root element uses touch-action: pan-y, ensuring vertical page scrolling is never blocked.
  • Tapping anywhere along the observation's vertical column inspects that datum.
  • Tapping locks the observation; tapping again or outside dismisses the pinned selection.

Keyboard Navigation Reference

Focus Line provides a single tab stop on the root <figure tabIndex={0}>. It never injects individual tab stops on hundreds of SVG points.

Key Action Context
KeyActionContext
/ ArrowRightInspect next chronological observationActive inspection steps forward
/ ArrowLeftInspect previous chronological observationActive inspection steps backward
HomeJump to the first observation in the seriesJumps directly to start
EndJump to the latest observation in the seriesJumps directly to end
Enter or SpaceLock / unlock the currently inspected observationToggles persistent selection
EscapeDismiss locked selectionReverts to transient inspection

Global Color System Integration

Focus Line participates in the Plotcn global color architecture with independent appearance roles:

Color Role Prop Default Token Visual Impact
Color RolePropDefault TokenVisual Impact
Series Colorcolorvar(--chart-1)Trend line stroke, active marker point, tooltip series indicator
Selection ColorselectionColorvar(--chart-selection)Concentric outer ring, pinned inner dot, lock badge
Crosshairvar(--chart-crosshair)Neutral dashed vertical guide line (remains theme-neutral)
Chart Focusvar(--chart-focus)Root keyboard focus shell ring (independent of series colors)

Non-Color Geometric Distinction

Even when color and selectionColor are assigned identical values (e.g., #18181b in monochrome dashboards), locked selection remains immediately distinguishable through geometry:

  • Active Point: Single filled circle (r: 4.5px).
  • Locked Point: Concentric double-ring marker (───◎───) with an outer ring (r: 8px) and inner anchor dot (r: 4px).

Truthful Missing Data Contract

When telemetry signals experience dropouts, Focus Line adheres to strict data integrity:

  • Missing Observations Remain Missing: null or undefined values are never converted to zero (null ≠ 0).
  • Visual Gaps: The line breaks cleanly across missing intervals under missingValuePolicy="gap".
  • No Fabricated Tooltip Values: Focus Line does not interpolate fake synthetic numbers between missing points.
  • Truthful Tooltip Readout: Inspecting an observation with missing metrics explicitly shows or Unavailable.

Installation

Install Focus Line directly into your project using the shadcn CLI:

PLOTCN/REGISTRY/LINE-FOCUS/SOURCE
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add @plotcn/line-focus

Checking public registry…

View local registry JSON
REGISTRY direct URL·ENGINE Recharts·FILES 1·DEPENDENCIES 7

Copied as source into your project (requires recharts, @hugeicons/react, @hugeicons/core-free-icons).

Component Props

Property Type Default Required Description
PropertyTypeDefaultRequiredDescription
datareadonly TData[][]RequiredReadonly array of observation records. Caller data is never mutated.
xKeykeyof TData & stringRequiredProperty name for horizontal domain coordinates (e.g., time, timestamp).
seriesFocusSeriesConfig<TData>RequiredSingle primary series configuration ({ key, label }).
colorstring"var(--chart-1)"OptionalPrimary theme stroke color for trend line, active dot, and tooltip marker.
selectionColorstring"var(--chart-selection)"OptionalAccent color for the locked concentric marker and pinned selection.
lockableTooltipbooleantrueOptionalEnables persistent tooltip locking via click, tap, or Enter/Space.
initialFocus"none" | "first" | "last""none"OptionalDatum selection state when chart first receives keyboard focus.
curve"monotone" | "linear" | "step""monotone"OptionalCurve interpolation algorithm for the continuous trend line.
domain[number, number] | ["auto", "auto"]["auto", "auto"]OptionalVertical Y scale range with zero-span safeguarding.
heightnumber | string320OptionalContainer height in pixels or standard CSS dimension strings.
showGridbooleantrueOptionalWhether to render subtle horizontal Cartesian grid reference lines.
showLegendbooleanfalseOptionalWhether to display the series legend below the chart.
missingValuePolicy"gap" | "carry""gap"OptionalVisual treatment of missing values: honest visual break or forward carry.
animation"draw" | "fade" | "none""draw"OptionalEntry animation style. Bypassed automatically when reduced motion is preferred.
onActiveDatumChange(datum: ActiveDatum | null) => voidundefinedOptionalCallback fired whenever the transiently inspected datum changes.
onLockedDatumChange(datum: ActiveDatum | null) => voidundefinedOptionalCallback fired when an observation is pinned or released.
valueFormatter(value: number) => stringn.toLocaleString()OptionalCustom formatter for tooltip metric values and vertical scale ticks.
xFormatter(value: string | number) => stringStringOptionalCustom formatter for horizontal domain tick labels.
03 / Component API & Styling

Props Reference & Interactive Prop Explorer

Inspect every component property, customize semantic color roles live with instant visual feedback, and copy production-ready code with active prop configurations.

Colors & Appearance Configuration

Customize primary, reference, or annotation series colors. Defaults derive from Plotcn theme tokens.

Generated Usage Code (Live Props):
<FocusLine
  data={data}
  xKey="date"
  seriesKey="value"
/>
Interactive Prop Preview Lab
colorstring

Primary theme stroke color for the trend line, transient active marker, and tooltip identity.

Select value to preview live:#3b82f6
Active: color="#3b82f6"Default: "var(--chart-1, #3b82f6)"
selectionColorstring

Accent color for the locked concentric marker (───◎───) and persistent inspection highlight.

Select value to preview live:
Active: selectionColor="#f59e0b"Default: "var(--chart-selection, #f59e0b)"
lockableTooltipboolean

Allows users to pin the inspected observation via click, tap, or Enter/Space keys.

Select value to preview live:
Active: lockableTooltip={true}Default: true
initialFocus"none" | "first" | "last"

Datum selection state when the chart first receives keyboard focus.

Select value to preview live:
Active: initialFocus="none"Default: "none"
curve"linear" | "monotone" | "step"

Curve interpolation algorithm for the continuous trend line.

Select value to preview live:
Active: curve="monotone"Default: "monotone"
heightnumber | string

Container height in pixels or standard CSS dimension strings.

Select value to preview live:
Active: height={320}Default: 320
showGridboolean

Whether to render subtle horizontal Cartesian grid reference lines.

Select value to preview live:
Active: showGrid={true}Default: true
showLegendboolean

Whether to display the series legend below the chart.

Select value to preview live:
Active: showLegend={false}Default: false
All Properties (21)
Component properties
PropertyTypeDefaultRequiredDescription
dataReq
readonly TData[][]Yes

Readonly array of ordered observation records. Caller data is never mutated.

Best for: Primary dataset

xKeyReq
keyof TData & stringYes

Property name for the horizontal X-axis domain coordinate.

Best for: Domain coordinates

FocusSeriesConfig<TData>Yes

Configuration for the single primary numeric series ({ key, label }).

Best for: Primary metric

string"var(--chart-1, #3b82f6)"No

Primary theme stroke color for the trend line, transient active marker, and tooltip identity.

Best for: Brand identity

string"var(--chart-selection, #f59e0b)"No

Accent color for the locked concentric marker (───◎───) and persistent inspection highlight.

Best for: Locked selection accent

booleantrueNo

Allows users to pin the inspected observation via click, tap, or Enter/Space keys.

Best for: Persistent comparison

"none" | "first" | "last""none"No

Datum selection state when the chart first receives keyboard focus.

Best for: Keyboard exploration

"linear" | "monotone" | "step""monotone"No

Curve interpolation algorithm for the continuous trend line.

Best for: Trend aesthetics

[number, number] | ["auto", "auto"]["auto", "auto"]No

Vertical Y-axis scale range. 'auto' computes a padded domain safeguarding against zero span.

Best for: Scale limits

number | string320No

Container height in pixels or standard CSS dimension strings.

Best for: Viewport sizing

booleantrueNo

Whether to render subtle horizontal Cartesian grid reference lines.

booleanfalseNo

Whether to display the series legend below the chart.

"gap" | "carry""gap"No

Behavior for null or undefined observations: 'gap' breaks the line truthfully; 'carry' holds last valid value.

"draw" | "fade" | "none""draw"No

Entry animation style. Respects user prefers-reduced-motion preferences automatically.

(datum: ActiveDatum<TData> | null) => voidundefinedNo

Callback invoked whenever the transiently inspected observation changes.

(datum: ActiveDatum<TData> | null) => voidundefinedNo

Callback invoked when an observation is pinned (locked) or released (unlocked).

string"Focus Line Chart"No

Accessible title for assistive technologies and screen readers.

stringundefinedNo

Accessible description detailing keyboard shortcuts and inspection instructions.

booleanfalseNo

Renders a neutral loading skeleton without fabricating artificial observations.

Error | string | nullnullNo

Displays an actionable error banner when data fails to load.

boolean | string | nullfalseNo

Displays an unavailability notice when metrics cannot be resolved.

04 / Cookbook & States

Component Variants & Edge States

Production cookbooks showcasing configuration variants alongside verified handling of loading, empty data, and network error states.

P95 Request Latency Inspection

High-precision hourly API latency trend demonstrating nearest-X scrub inspection with neutral crosshairs.

<FocusLine data={latencyData} xKey="time" series={{ key: "latency", label: "P95 latency" }} lockableTooltip />

Keyboard-First Exploration

Accessible single-tab-stop exploration. Tab into the chart, then navigate using Left and Right Arrow keys.

<FocusLine data={latencyData} xKey="time" series={{ key: "latency", label: "P95 latency" }} initialFocus="first" lockableTooltip />

Persistent Locked Observation

Click or press Enter on an observation to lock it. The tooltip and concentric marker persist when moving the pointer away.

<FocusLine data={latencyData} xKey="time" series={{ key: "latency", label: "P95 latency" }} lockableTooltip selectionColor="#ec4899" />

Truthful Gap Handling for Missing Data

Missing observations create an honest break in the trend line without fabricating intermediate values or converting null to zero.

<FocusLine data={gappyData} xKey="time" series={{ key: "latency", label: "P95 latency" }} missingValuePolicy="gap" lockableTooltip />
Lifecycle & Exception States
01. Loading State

Skeletons indicate runtime fetch or pending data queries.

02. Empty Data State

Handles empty collections ([]) gracefully without crashing.

03. Error State

Graceful failure banner when data source or script fails.

Responsive Behavior

  • Desktop (1024px\ge 1024\text{px}): Full X-axis tick intervals, spacious container padding, and full tooltip layout.
  • Tablet (640px1023px640\text{px} - 1023\text{px}): Thinned ticks, compact margins, and synchronized nearest-X inspection.
  • Mobile (<640px< 640\text{px}): Safe pan-y touch gestures preserving page scrolling, single-tap inspection, and viewport-clamped tooltip positioning.
  • Persistent Selection Across Resize: Resizing the container or toggling device previews retains the active locked observation coordinate.
05 / Responsive Lab

Container-Driven Breakpoints

Focus Line uses container-driven measurement to adapt tick frequency and tooltip sizing. Active and locked observations remain anchored cleanly across container resizes.

Desktop
>= 1024px

Full X-axis ticks, spacious margins, complete tooltip readouts, and unconstrained inspection hover area.

Tablet
640px - 1023px

Reduced tick frequency, compact padding, preserved crosshairs, and synchronized scrub tracking.

Mobile
< 640px

Single-tap inspection, pan-y touch action ensuring normal page scrolling is never blocked, and compact clamped tooltip.

Tablet Preview (768px Container Constraint)
Mobile Preview (390px Container Constraint)

Accessibility & Screen Reader Model

  1. Semantic Shell: Encapsulated within a <figure role="region" tabIndex={0}> element with aria-labelledby and aria-describedby.
  2. Accessible Description: Clarifies observation count, series identity, and explicit keyboard instructions: "P95 latency time-series over 7 observations. Use Left and Right Arrow keys to inspect, Enter to lock, and Escape to release."
  3. Single Tab Stop: Focuses the container once. Arrow keys navigate observations internally without polluting the document tab sequence.
  4. Restrained Live Regions: Avoids aggressive aria-live chatter during rapid pointer scrubbing; updates screen reader announcements during intentional keyboard steps.
  5. Reduced Motion: Entry draw transitions are immediately bypassed when prefers-reduced-motion: reduce is enabled.
06 / Assistive Technology

Accessibility & Navigation Standards

Single keyboard tab stop on root figure with ArrowLeft, ArrowRight, Home, End, Enter, and Escape shortcuts. Screen readers announce factual observation values without spamming live regions.

Semantic Role & Landmark

Container mounts as region with explicit assistive label.

Color-Independent Legibility

Locked selection uses a distinctive concentric double-ring marker (───◎───) in addition to color accent, ensuring full accessibility without relying on color alone.

Screen Reader Summary

Embeds visually hidden summary (.sr-only) declaring: “Announces domain time, series label, and metric value factually for the focused observation.

Reduced Motion Support

All entrance transitions immediately bypass when prefers-reduced-motion is detected in system preferences.

Keyboard Interaction Model
Keyboard interaction model
KeyAction
ArrowRightInspect next observation in the series.
ArrowLeftInspect previous observation in the series.
HomeJump inspection to the first observation.
EndJump inspection to the last observation.
Enter / SpaceLock or unlock the currently active observation.
EscapeRelease locked selection and dismiss active tooltip.

Data Safety Checklist

  • ✓ Truthful Observations: Nearest-X inspection selects real, recorded observations; never synthetic interpolated numbers.
  • ✓ No Null-to-Zero Conversion: Missing data renders as explicit gaps (null ≠ 0).
  • ✓ Non-Finite Filtering: NaN, Infinity, and unparseable values are excluded from geometry calculations.
  • ✓ Immutability: Caller data arrays are never mutated.
  • ✓ Stale Selection Cleanup: If the underlying dataset changes and the locked observation is removed, the lock state is safely cleared.
  • ✓ Modality Stability: Switching between mouse and keyboard does not produce conflicting multi-cursor artifacts.
07 / Source Anatomy

Internal Architecture & File Dependencies

Source-first ownership model. Inspect the exact component call tree, dependencies, and full implementation below.

Component Architecture Call Tree
FocusLine(Root figure element with keyboard navigation and ARIA accessibility shell)
├──ChartContainer[Responsive container wrapper]

Handles container dimension measurement and CSS token scoping

└──LineChart[Recharts Cartesian SVG coordinator]

Coordinates coordinate scales, Cartesian grid, and primary trend line

Involved Source Files & Registry Assets
registry/recharts/line-focus.tsx
Complete Focus Line component with nearest-X scrubbing, lockable tooltip, and keyboard navigation
registry/recharts/line-focus.tsx
"use client"import * as React from "react"import {  ResponsiveContainer,  LineChart,  Line,  XAxis,  YAxis,  Tooltip,  CartesianGrid,  Legend,  ReferenceLine,} from "recharts"import { HugeiconsIcon } from "@hugeicons/react"import { LockKeyIcon } from "@hugeicons/core-free-icons"import { useChartReducedMotion } from "../shared/use-chart-reduced-motion"import { ChartContainer } from "../shared/chart-container"import {  ChartLoadingState,  ChartEmptyState,  ChartErrorState,  ChartUnavailableState,} from "../shared/chart-state"import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Type Definitions                                                          *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//** * Semantic representation of an actively inspected or locked observation. */export interface ActiveDatum<  TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,  XVal extends string | number = string | number> {  /** 0-based index within the normalized observation dataset */  index: number  /** Domain coordinate along the horizontal axis */  x: XVal  /** Numeric quantitative metric value (null if missing/unrecorded) */  value: number | null  /** Original raw observation record from caller */  raw: TData  /** Alias for raw observation record */  datum?: TData  /** Whether this observation is actively pinned/locked */  isLocked: boolean  /** Whether this observation has a missing or unrecorded value */  isMissing: boolean}export interface FocusSeriesConfig<TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>> {  key?: keyof TData & string  label?: string  valueFormatter?: (value: number) => string  color?: string}export interface FocusLineProps<  TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,  XVal extends string | number = string | number> {  /** Readonly array of observation records. Caller data is never mutated. */  data: readonly TData[]  /** Key for the horizontal axis domain (e.g. time, date, timestamp, sprint). */  xKey: keyof TData & string  /** Direct property name for the active quantitative numeric metric series. */  seriesKey?: keyof TData & string  /** Semantic series descriptor combining key, label, valueFormatter, and color. */  series?: FocusSeriesConfig<TData>  /** Human-readable label for the primary metric series. */  label?: string  /** Primary stroke color for the continuous signal line and active indicator. */  color?: string  /** Accent color for locked selection marker, concentric double-ring, and persistent tooltip. */  selectionColor?: string  /** Container height in pixels or CSS dimension string. (default: 320) */  height?: number | string  /** Curve interpolation for the continuous signal line: "linear", "monotone", or "step". (default: "monotone") */  curve?: "linear" | "monotone" | "step"  /** Explicit Y-axis numeric domain, or "auto" calculation. (default: "auto") */  domain?: [number, number] | ["auto", "auto"] | "auto"  /** Animation mode: "draw", "fade", or "none". (default: "draw") */  animation?: "draw" | "fade" | "none"  /** Handling of null or undefined values in the series: "gap" (truthful break) or "carry" (last known). */  missingValuePolicy?: "gap" | "carry"  /** Whether clicking or pressing Enter/Space pins the currently inspected datum. (default: true) */  lockableTooltip?: boolean  /** Default observation index to pin/lock on initial mount. (default: null) */  defaultLockedIndex?: number | null  /** Initial inspection position upon keyboard focus entry: "none", "first", or "last". (default: "none") */  initialFocus?: "none" | "first" | "last"  /** Horizontal inspection resolution algorithm: "nearest-x". (default: "nearest-x") */  scrubMode?: "nearest-x"  /** Tooltip inspection behavior: "nearest-x". (default: "nearest-x") */  tooltipMode?: "nearest-x"  /** Whether to render subtle horizontal background reference gridlines. (default: true) */  showGrid?: boolean  /** Whether to render the horizontal category scale. (default: true) */  showXAxis?: boolean  /** Whether to render the vertical numeric scale. (default: true) */  showYAxis?: boolean  /** Whether to render the chart legend. (default: false) */  showLegend?: boolean  /** Custom formatter for Y-axis scale numbers and tooltip metric values. */  valueFormatter?: (value: number) => string  /** Custom formatter for X-axis coordinate labels. */  xFormatter?: (value: string | number) => string  /** Animation configuration or boolean toggle. Respects prefers-reduced-motion. */  motion?: boolean | { duration?: number }  /** Callback fired whenever the active inspected observation changes. */  onActiveDatumChange?: (datum: ActiveDatum<TData, XVal> | null) => void  /** Callback fired whenever the persistent locked observation changes. */  onLockedDatumChange?: (datum: ActiveDatum<TData, XVal> | null) => void  /** Optional heading announced to assistive technologies. */  title?: string  /** Optional descriptive explanation announced to assistive technologies. */  description?: string  /** Optional CSS class name passed to the root figure element. */  className?: string  /** Display neutral skeleton loading state. */  loading?: boolean  /** Display actionable error banner. */  error?: Error | string | null  /** Display metric unavailability notice. */  unavailable?: boolean | string | null}/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Pure Algorithmic Helpers                                                  *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */export function isFiniteNumber(val: unknown): val is number {  return typeof val === "number" && Number.isFinite(val)}export interface NormalizedFocusDatum {  __x: string | number  __value: number | null  __raw: Record<string, unknown>  __index: number}/** * Safely normalizes input observation records: * 1. Missing values are preserved as null under "gap" policy (no null-to-zero coercion). * 2. Non-finite values (NaN, Infinity) are treated as missing. * 3. Never mutates caller array or objects. */export function normalizeFocusData<TData extends Record<string, unknown>>(  data: readonly TData[],  xKey: keyof TData & string,  seriesKey: string,  missingValuePolicy: "gap" | "carry" = "gap"): NormalizedFocusDatum[] {  if (!Array.isArray(data) || data.length === 0) return []  let lastKnownValid: number | null = null  return data.map((d, idx) => {    const rawX = d[xKey]    const xVal = typeof rawX === "string" || typeof rawX === "number" ? rawX : String(rawX ?? "")    const rawV = d[seriesKey]    const isDirectFinite = isFiniteNumber(rawV)    let finalVal: number | null = null    if (isDirectFinite) {      finalVal = rawV      lastKnownValid = rawV    } else if (missingValuePolicy === "carry" && lastKnownValid !== null) {      finalVal = lastKnownValid    } else {      finalVal = null      if (missingValuePolicy === "gap") {        lastKnownValid = null      }    }    return {      __x: xVal,      __value: finalVal,      __raw: d,      __index: idx,    }  })}/** * Calculates a safe Cartesian Y-domain covering observation extrema. * Guarantees: * 1. If explicit numeric domain [min, max] is provided, respects it verbatim. * 2. Auto domain calculates series min/max with protective 8% padding. * 3. Handles empty, single-value, and constant data without collapsing. * 4. Handles negative, zero-span, and mixed-sign coordinates. */export function calculateFocusDomain(  normalized: readonly NormalizedFocusDatum[],  explicitDomain?: [number, number] | ["auto", "auto"] | "auto"): [number, number] {  if (    Array.isArray(explicitDomain) &&    typeof explicitDomain[0] === "number" &&    typeof explicitDomain[1] === "number" &&    Number.isFinite(explicitDomain[0]) &&    Number.isFinite(explicitDomain[1])  ) {    return explicitDomain  }  const values: number[] = []  for (const item of normalized) {    if (item.__value !== null && Number.isFinite(item.__value)) {      values.push(item.__value)    }  }  if (values.length === 0) {    return [0, 100]  }  const min = Math.min(...values)  const max = Math.max(...values)  if (min === max) {    if (min === 0) return [-10, 10]    const delta = Math.abs(min) * 0.15 || 10    return [Math.floor(min - delta), Math.ceil(max + delta)]  }  const span = max - min  const pad = span * 0.08  return [Math.floor(min - pad), Math.ceil(max + pad)]}/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Synchronized Custom Tooltip                                               *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */interface FocusTooltipContentProps {  active?: boolean  payload?: readonly { dataKey?: string | number; value?: any; payload?: any; [key: string]: any }[]  label?: React.ReactNode  activeDatum: ActiveDatum | null  seriesLabel: string  primaryColor: string  selectionColor: string  valueFormatter?: (value: number) => string  xFormatter?: (value: string | number) => string  lockableTooltip: boolean  isLocked?: boolean}function FocusTooltipContent({  active,  payload,  label: _label,  activeDatum,  seriesLabel,  primaryColor,  selectionColor,  valueFormatter,  xFormatter,  lockableTooltip,  isLocked = false,}: FocusTooltipContentProps) {  // Extract observation from payload (Recharts hover) OR activeDatum (keyboard/locked state)  const payloadItem = payload?.[0]?.payload as NormalizedFocusDatum | undefined  const hasPayload = Boolean(payloadItem)  if (!activeDatum && (!active || !hasPayload)) {    return null  }  const fmt = valueFormatter ?? ((n: number) => n.toLocaleString())  const rawX = activeDatum ? activeDatum.x : (payloadItem?.__x ?? "")  const xDisplay = xFormatter ? xFormatter(rawX) : String(rawX)  const val = activeDatum ? activeDatum.value : (payloadItem?.__value ?? null)  const isMissing = val === null  const lockedState = activeDatum ? activeDatum.isLocked : isLocked  const isCustomHex = typeof selectionColor === "string" && selectionColor.startsWith("#")  return (    <div      className={cn(        "rounded-xl border bg-zinc-950/95 p-3.5 shadow-2xl backdrop-blur-md min-w-[180px] max-w-[260px] text-left transition-all duration-150 pointer-events-none select-none z-50",        lockedState          ? "border-amber-500/40 shadow-[0_12px_32px_-4px_rgba(0,0,0,0.6),0_0_16px_rgba(245,158,11,0.15)] ring-1 ring-amber-500/25"          : "border-white/[0.12] ring-1 ring-white/[0.04]"      )}      style={        lockedState && isCustomHex          ? {              borderColor: `${selectionColor}66`,              boxShadow: `0 12px 32px -4px rgba(0,0,0,0.6), 0 0 16px ${selectionColor}26, 0 0 0 1px ${selectionColor}40`,            }          : undefined      }    >      {/* Header: Coordinate + Lock Badge */}      <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 border-b border-white/[0.08] pb-2 mb-2.5">        <span className="font-mono text-xs font-semibold text-zinc-200 tracking-wide truncate">          {xDisplay}        </span>        {lockedState && (          <span            className="inline-flex items-center gap-1 rounded-md px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-mono font-semibold tracking-tight border bg-amber-500/15 border-amber-500/40 text-amber-300 dark:bg-amber-400/15 dark:border-amber-400/40 dark:text-amber-200 shadow-2xs"            style={              isCustomHex                ? {                    backgroundColor: `${selectionColor}20`,                    borderColor: `${selectionColor}55`,                    color: selectionColor,                  }                : undefined            }          >            <HugeiconsIcon icon={LockKeyIcon} size={11} strokeWidth={2.2} className="shrink-0" />            Locked          </span>        )}      </div>      {/* Series Metric Row */}      <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">        <div className="flex items-center gap-2 min-w-0">          <span className="relative flex size-2 shrink-0 items-center justify-center">            {lockedState && (              <span                className="absolute size-3.5 rounded-full opacity-30 animate-pulse"                style={{ backgroundColor: primaryColor }}              />            )}            <span              className="size-2 rounded-full ring-1 ring-white/20 shadow-xs"              style={{ backgroundColor: primaryColor }}            />          </span>          <span className="text-xs font-medium text-zinc-300 font-sans truncate">            {seriesLabel}          </span>        </div>        <span className="font-mono text-xs font-bold text-white shrink-0 tabular-nums">          {isMissing ? "—" : fmt(val)}        </span>      </div>      {/* Interaction Hint Footer */}      {lockableTooltip && (        <div className="mt-2.5 pt-2 border-t border-white/[0.08] flex items-center justify-between text-[10px] font-mono text-zinc-400">          {lockedState ? (            <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5">              <kbd className="inline-flex items-center justify-center px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded bg-zinc-800/90 border border-white/15 text-[9px] font-mono font-semibold text-zinc-200 shadow-2xs">                Esc              </kbd>              <span className="text-zinc-400">or click to release</span>            </span>          ) : (            <span className="flex items-center gap-1.5 text-zinc-500">              <kbd className="inline-flex items-center justify-center px-1.5 py-0.5 rounded bg-zinc-800/60 border border-white/10 text-[9px] font-mono font-medium text-zinc-400">                Click              </kbd>              <span>to lock</span>            </span>          )}        </div>      )}    </div>  )}/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Main FocusLine Component                                                  *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */export function FocusLine<  TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,  XVal extends string | number = string | number>({  data,  xKey,  seriesKey: propSeriesKey,  series,  label: propLabel,  color: propColor,  selectionColor: propSelectionColor,  height = 320,  curve = "monotone",  domain = "auto",  animation = "draw",  missingValuePolicy = "gap",  lockableTooltip = true,  defaultLockedIndex = null,  initialFocus = "none",  scrubMode = "nearest-x",  tooltipMode = "nearest-x",  showGrid = true,  showXAxis = true,  showYAxis = true,  showLegend = false,  valueFormatter,  xFormatter,  motion = true,  onActiveDatumChange,  onLockedDatumChange,  title,  description,  className,  loading = false,  error = null,  unavailable = false,}: FocusLineProps<TData, XVal>) {  // Container & Motion hooks  const reducedMotion = useChartReducedMotion()  const uid = React.useId()  const titleId = `plotcn-focus-title-${uid}`  const descId = `plotcn-focus-desc-${uid}`  // Resolved series metadata & colors  const activeSeriesKey = series?.key ?? propSeriesKey ?? "value"  const seriesLabel = series?.label ?? propLabel ?? "Metric"  const primaryColor = series?.color ?? propColor ?? "var(--chart-1, #3b82f6)"  const selectionColor = propSelectionColor ?? "var(--chart-selection, #f59e0b)"  // Normalized observation dataset  const normalizedData = React.useMemo(    () => normalizeFocusData(data, xKey, activeSeriesKey, missingValuePolicy),    [data, xKey, activeSeriesKey, missingValuePolicy]  )  // Safe Y-axis domain  const safeDomain = React.useMemo(    () => calculateFocusDomain(normalizedData, domain),    [normalizedData, domain]  )  // Explicit interaction state model  const [lockedIndex, setLockedIndex] = React.useState<number | null>(() => {    if (      typeof defaultLockedIndex === "number" &&      defaultLockedIndex >= 0 &&      defaultLockedIndex < normalizedData.length    ) {      return defaultLockedIndex    }    return null  })  const [activeIndex, setActiveIndex] = React.useState<number | null>(() => {    if (      typeof defaultLockedIndex === "number" &&      defaultLockedIndex >= 0 &&      defaultLockedIndex < normalizedData.length    ) {      return defaultLockedIndex    }    if (normalizedData.length === 0) return null    if (initialFocus === "first") return 0    if (initialFocus === "last") return normalizedData.length - 1    return null  })  const [isChartFocused, setIsChartFocused] = React.useState(false)  // Ensure lockedIndex is safely cleared if underlying datum disappears after data update  React.useEffect(() => {    if (lockedIndex !== null && (lockedIndex >= normalizedData.length || normalizedData.length === 0)) {      setLockedIndex(null)      if (onLockedDatumChange) onLockedDatumChange(null)    }  }, [normalizedData.length, lockedIndex, onLockedDatumChange])  // Effective currently visible inspected index: lockedIndex takes priority over transient activeIndex  const effectiveIndex = lockedIndex !== null ? lockedIndex : activeIndex  // Construct active datum object for callbacks and tooltip  const activeDatum = React.useMemo<ActiveDatum<TData, XVal> | null>(() => {    if (effectiveIndex === null || effectiveIndex < 0 || effectiveIndex >= normalizedData.length) {      return null    }    const item = normalizedData[effectiveIndex]    return {      index: effectiveIndex,      x: item.__x as XVal,      value: item.__value,      raw: item.__raw as TData,      datum: item.__raw as TData,      isLocked: lockedIndex !== null && lockedIndex === effectiveIndex,      isMissing: item.__value === null,    }  }, [effectiveIndex, lockedIndex, normalizedData])  // Notify consumer callbacks when state changes  React.useEffect(() => {    if (onActiveDatumChange) {      onActiveDatumChange(activeDatum)    }  }, [activeDatum, onActiveDatumChange])  React.useEffect(() => {    if (onLockedDatumChange) {      if (lockedIndex !== null && activeDatum && activeDatum.isLocked) {        onLockedDatumChange(activeDatum)      } else {        onLockedDatumChange(null)      }    }  }, [lockedIndex, activeDatum, onLockedDatumChange])  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */  /*  Keyboard Navigation Handlers (Single entry point on root <figure>)        */  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent<HTMLElement>) => {    if (normalizedData.length === 0) return    switch (e.key) {      case "ArrowRight": {        e.preventDefault()        const nextIdx = activeIndex === null ? 0 : Math.min(activeIndex + 1, normalizedData.length - 1)        setActiveIndex(nextIdx)        break      }      case "ArrowLeft": {        e.preventDefault()        const prevIdx =          activeIndex === null            ? normalizedData.length - 1            : Math.max(activeIndex - 1, 0)        setActiveIndex(prevIdx)        break      }      case "Home": {        e.preventDefault()        setActiveIndex(0)        break      }      case "End": {        e.preventDefault()        setActiveIndex(normalizedData.length - 1)        break      }      case "Enter":      case " ": {        if (!lockableTooltip) return        e.preventDefault()        const targetIndex = activeIndex !== null ? activeIndex : 0        if (lockedIndex === targetIndex) {          setLockedIndex(null)        } else {          setLockedIndex(targetIndex)          setActiveIndex(targetIndex)        }        break      }      case "Escape": {        e.preventDefault()        setLockedIndex(null)        setActiveIndex(null)        break      }    }  }  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */  /*  Pointer / Mouse Scrubbing Handlers                                        */  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */  const handleChartMouseMove = (state: any) => {    if (!state || typeof state.activeTooltipIndex !== "number") return    const idx = state.activeTooltipIndex    if (idx < 0 || idx >= normalizedData.length) return    // If a datum is locked, pointer movement does not override locked datum until unlocked    if (lockedIndex === null) {      if (activeIndex !== idx) {        setActiveIndex(idx)      }    }  }  const handleChartMouseLeave = () => {    // When unlocked, pointer leave clears active transient inspection    if (lockedIndex === null) {      setActiveIndex(null)    }  }  const handleChartClick = (state: any) => {    if (!lockableTooltip || normalizedData.length === 0) return    const clickedIdx = typeof state?.activeTooltipIndex === "number" ? state.activeTooltipIndex : activeIndex    if (clickedIdx === null || clickedIdx < 0 || clickedIdx >= normalizedData.length) return    if (lockedIndex === clickedIdx) {      // Clicking locked datum again unlocks it      setLockedIndex(null)    } else {      // Lock newly clicked datum      setLockedIndex(clickedIdx)      setActiveIndex(clickedIdx)    }  }  // Animation settings  const isAnimated = animation !== "none" && motion !== false && !reducedMotion  const animationDuration =    typeof motion === "object" && motion?.duration !== undefined ? motion.duration * 1000 : 350  // Screen reader factual summary  const factualSummary = React.useMemo(() => {    if (normalizedData.length === 0) return "No observations recorded."    const count = normalizedData.length    const activeInfo = activeDatum      ? ` Currently ${activeDatum.isLocked ? "locked on" : "inspecting"} observation ${activeDatum.index + 1} of ${count} at ${String(activeDatum.x)}${activeDatum.isMissing ? " (value unavailable)" : ` with value ${activeDatum.value}`}.`      : " Use Left and Right Arrow keys to inspect observations along the timeline."    return `Interactive time-series line chart depicting ${count} observations for ${seriesLabel}.${activeInfo}`  }, [normalizedData.length, activeDatum, seriesLabel])  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */  /*  Early Return Exception States                                             */  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */  if (error) {    return (      <figure        role="region"        aria-label={title || `${seriesLabel} chart error state`}        className={cn("plotcn-focus-line relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950 p-4", className)}        style={{ height }}      >        <ChartErrorState          title="Unable to load focus visualization"          description={            typeof error === "string"              ? error              : error?.message || "An unexpected error occurred while loading trend and inspection data."          }        />      </figure>    )  }  if (loading) {    return (      <figure        role="region"        aria-label={title || `${seriesLabel} chart loading state`}        className={cn("plotcn-focus-line relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950 p-4", className)}        style={{ height }}      >        <ChartLoadingState          title="Loading focus chart…"          description="Preparing timeline observations for inspection"        />      </figure>    )  }  if (unavailable) {    return (      <figure        role="region"        aria-label={title || `${seriesLabel} chart unavailable state`}        className={cn("plotcn-focus-line relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950 p-4", className)}        style={{ height }}      >        <ChartUnavailableState          title="Inspection metrics unavailable"          description={            typeof unavailable === "string"              ? unavailable              : "Timeline inspection metrics are unavailable for this view."          }        />      </figure>    )  }  if (normalizedData.length === 0) {    return (      <figure        role="region"        aria-label={title || `${seriesLabel} chart empty state`}        className={cn("plotcn-focus-line relative w-full overflow-hidden rounded-xl border border-white/10 bg-zinc-950 p-4", className)}        style={{ height }}      >        <ChartEmptyState          title="No data available"          description="Provide ordered observations to inspect latency and series metrics."        />      </figure>    )  }  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */  /*  Active Coordinate Crosshair & Point Calculation                           */  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */  const activeXCoordinate = effectiveIndex !== null ? normalizedData[effectiveIndex].__x : null  const isCurrentlyLocked = lockedIndex !== null  return (    <figure      role="region"      aria-labelledby={titleId}      aria-describedby={descId}      tabIndex={0}      onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}      onFocus={() => setIsChartFocused(true)}      onBlur={() => setIsChartFocused(false)}      className={cn(        "plotcn-focus-line relative w-full outline-none select-none transition-all duration-150 rounded-xl",        "focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-[var(--chart-focus,#38bdf8)] focus-visible:ring-offset-2 focus-visible:ring-offset-zinc-950",        className      )}      style={{        height,        minHeight: typeof height === "number" ? height : 320,        touchAction: "pan-y", // Preserve vertical page scroll while allowing horizontal inspection      }}    >      {/* Accessible Name & Screen Reader Description */}      <div className="sr-only">        <h3 id={titleId}>{title || `${seriesLabel} Interactive Focus Line Chart`}</h3>        <p id={descId}>{description ? `${description} ${factualSummary}` : factualSummary}</p>      </div>      <ChartContainer className="w-full h-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden">        <ResponsiveContainer          width="100%"          height="100%"          minWidth={0}          minHeight={0}          initialDimension={{ width: 320, height: typeof height === "number" ? height : 320 }}        >          <LineChart            data={normalizedData as any}            margin={{ top: 12, right: 16, bottom: 8, left: 8 }}            onMouseMove={handleChartMouseMove}            onMouseLeave={handleChartMouseLeave}            onClick={handleChartClick}          >            {/* 1. Subtle Reference Grid */}            {showGrid && (              <CartesianGrid                stroke="var(--chart-grid, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.08))"                strokeDasharray="3 3"                vertical={false}              />            )}            {/* 2. Horizontal Category Scale */}            <XAxis              hide={!showXAxis}              dataKey="__x"              tickLine={false}              axisLine={false}              tick={{ fontSize: 11, fill: "var(--chart-axis, #71717a)" }}              tickFormatter={xFormatter as any}              dy={6}            />            {/* 3. Vertical Numeric Scale */}            <YAxis              hide={!showYAxis}              domain={safeDomain as any}              tickLine={false}              axisLine={false}              tick={{ fontSize: 11, fill: "var(--chart-axis, #71717a)" }}              tickFormatter={valueFormatter ? (v) => valueFormatter(Number(v)) : undefined}              dx={-4}            />            {/* 4. Persistent Inspection Crosshair when Locked */}            {activeXCoordinate !== null && isCurrentlyLocked && (              <ReferenceLine                x={activeXCoordinate}                stroke={selectionColor}                strokeDasharray="3 3"                strokeWidth={1.5}              />            )}            {/* 5. Synchronized Tooltip */}            <Tooltip              active={isCurrentlyLocked || (isChartFocused && activeIndex !== null) ? true : undefined}              defaultIndex={typeof defaultLockedIndex === "number" ? defaultLockedIndex : undefined}              content={                <FocusTooltipContent                  activeDatum={activeDatum}                  seriesLabel={seriesLabel}                  primaryColor={primaryColor}                  selectionColor={selectionColor}                  valueFormatter={valueFormatter}                  xFormatter={xFormatter}                  lockableTooltip={lockableTooltip}                  isLocked={isCurrentlyLocked}                />              }              cursor={{                stroke: isCurrentlyLocked ? selectionColor : "var(--chart-crosshair, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.28))",                strokeDasharray: "3 3",                strokeWidth: isCurrentlyLocked ? 1.5 : 1.2,              }}            />            {/* 6. Optional Legend */}            {showLegend && (              <Legend                content={() => (                  <div className="flex items-center justify-center gap-2 pt-2 text-xs font-mono text-zinc-400">                    <span className="size-2.5 rounded-full" style={{ backgroundColor: primaryColor }} />                    <span>{seriesLabel}</span>                  </div>                )}              />            )}            {/* 7. Primary Continuous Signal Line with Custom Active / Locked Dot */}            <Line              type={curve === "step" ? "stepAfter" : curve}              dataKey="__value"              name={seriesLabel}              stroke={primaryColor}              strokeWidth={2.2}              connectNulls={false}              isAnimationActive={isAnimated}              animationDuration={animationDuration}              // Active / Locked Marker rendering              dot={(dotProps: any) => {                const { cx, cy, index, payload } = dotProps                if (typeof cx !== "number" || typeof cy !== "number" || payload.__value === null) {                  return <React.Fragment key={`dot-frag-${index}`} />                }                // Render special marker for active / locked observation                if (index === effectiveIndex) {                  if (index === lockedIndex) {                    // Concentric Double-Ring Marker for Locked Datum (───◎───)                    return (                      <g key={`locked-marker-${index}`} className="pointer-events-none">                        {/* Outer concentric selection ring */}                        <circle                          cx={cx}                          cy={cy}                          r={8}                          fill="none"                          stroke={selectionColor}                          strokeWidth={2.5}                        />                        {/* Inner selection dot */}                        <circle                          cx={cx}                          cy={cy}                          r={4}                          fill={selectionColor}                          stroke="var(--chart-background, #09090b)"                          strokeWidth={1.5}                        />                      </g>                    )                  }                  // Active Dot for transient inspection (───●───)                  return (                    <circle                      key={`active-dot-${index}`}                      cx={cx}                      cy={cy}                      r={5.5}                      fill={primaryColor}                      stroke="var(--chart-background, #09090b)"                      strokeWidth={2}                      className="pointer-events-none"                    />                  )                }                // If dataset has only 1 observation, render single static dot                if (normalizedData.length === 1) {                  return (                    <circle                      key={`single-dot-${index}`}                      cx={cx}                      cy={cy}                      r={4}                      fill={primaryColor}                      stroke="var(--chart-background, #09090b)"                      strokeWidth={1.5}                      className="pointer-events-none"                    />                  )                }                // Subtle baseline observation dot so points are clearly discoverable                if (normalizedData.length <= 40) {                  return (                    <circle                      key={`dot-base-${index}`}                      cx={cx}                      cy={cy}                      r={3}                      fill={primaryColor}                      fillOpacity={0.5}                      stroke="var(--chart-background, #09090b)"                      strokeWidth={1}                      className="pointer-events-none transition-all duration-150"                    />                  )                }                return <React.Fragment key={`dot-empty-${index}`} />              }}              activeDot={(activeProps: any) => {                const { cx, cy, index, payload } = activeProps                if (typeof cx !== "number" || typeof cy !== "number" || payload?.__value === null) {                  return <React.Fragment key={`active-dot-empty-${index}`} />                }                if (index === lockedIndex) {                  return (                    <g key={`locked-active-${index}`} className="pointer-events-none">                      <circle cx={cx} cy={cy} r={8} fill="none" stroke={selectionColor} strokeWidth={2} />                      <circle cx={cx} cy={cy} r={4} fill={selectionColor} stroke="var(--chart-background, #09090b)" strokeWidth={1.5} />                    </g>                  )                }                return (                  <circle                    key={`active-hover-dot-${index}`}                    cx={cx}                    cy={cy}                    r={5}                    fill={primaryColor}                    stroke="var(--chart-background, #09090b)"                    strokeWidth={2}                    className="pointer-events-none"                  />                )              }}            />          </LineChart>        </ResponsiveContainer>      </ChartContainer>    </figure>  )}