007 / RECHARTS / LINE

Threshold Line

Recharts

Trend visualization with configurable target, limit, warning, and operating threshold regions.

SPEC
#007
ENGINE
Recharts
FAMILY
Line
RENDERER
svg
STATUS
preview

Installation

PLOTCN/REGISTRY/LINE-THRESHOLD/SOURCE
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add @plotcn/line-threshold

Checking public registry…

View local registry JSON
REGISTRY direct URL·ENGINE Recharts·FILES 1·DEPENDENCIES 5

Copied as source into your project (requires recharts).

× 340Container width
Measuring preview...
RECHARTS · SVG · 0 × 340pxMotion enabled · ResizeObserver

Overview

Threshold Line is a dedicated Recharts analytical visualization for evaluating a quantitative time-series trend against one or more horizontal threshold boundaries (kind: "line") or bounded horizontal regions (kind: "region").

Its core mental model answers:

"Where is the signal relative to the boundaries that matter?"

Use it for:

  • SLA limits and performance ceilings (e.g. latency must remain under 300ms)
  • Target operating bands (e.g. server temperature ideally between 45°C and 70°C)
  • Minimum quotas or floors (e.g. battery level, reserve balances)
  • Multi-tier thresholds (e.g. soft warning boundary alongside hard SLA limit)
  • Safety envelopes (e.g. voltage ranges, compliance envelopes)
SVG FLOW ANIMATIONMental Model Architecture

Horizontal Boundaries & Target Operating Regions

Signal
Boundary Line
Target Region
Continuous Signal Trend

Unbroken quantitative telemetry series with honest gap handling for missing periods.

Boundary Reference Lines

Horizontal limits spanning the entire domain with inside top-right labels.

Target Operating Bands

Bounded regions layered cleanly beneath the Cartesian grid for zero obstruction.

TSX
import { ThresholdLine } from "@/components/charts/recharts/line-threshold"const latencyData = [  { time: "00:00", latency: 142 },  { time: "04:00", latency: 158 },  { time: "08:00", latency: 245 },  { time: "12:00", latency: 285 },  { time: "16:00", latency: 198 },  { time: "20:00", latency: 172 },  { time: "23:59", latency: 155 },]const thresholds = [  { id: "warn", kind: "line" as const, value: 220, label: "Target limit (220ms)" },  { id: "sla", kind: "line" as const, value: 300, label: "SLA ceiling (300ms)" },  { id: "opt", kind: "region" as const, from: 130, to: 190, label: "Optimal band (130-190ms)" },]export function ServiceHealthMonitor() {  return (    <ThresholdLine      data={latencyData}      xKey="time"      seriesKey="latency"      label="P95 Latency"      thresholds={thresholds}      valueFormatter={(v) => `${v}ms`}      showGrid    />  )}

Architecture & Rendering Layers

Threshold Line decouples the continuous time-series signal from the declarative horizontal boundary context. Reference shapes and guide lines are rendered strictly inside Recharts' Cartesian coordinate space without ad-hoc absolute positioning.

TimeSeries Observations
Recharts Line (Top Layer) — Continuous primary metric stroke rendered on top of all reference guides.
Threshold Boundaries (line)
ReferenceLine — Horizontal dashed limit lines with collision-safe labels positioned inside the Cartesian frame.
Operating Bands (region)
ReferenceArea (Base Layer) — Soft semi-transparent fills positioned beneath CartesianGrid and the primary signal.

SVG Layering Order

To ensure maximum visual legibility without visual clipping or occlusion, elements are stacked in strict depth order:

  1. ReferenceArea (Base Layer): Soft horizontal region fills (fillOpacity: 0.12) rendered below the grid.
  2. CartesianGrid: Standard subtle horizontal dashed gridlines (strokeDasharray: "3 3").
  3. ReferenceLine: Dashed horizontal threshold boundary lines (strokeDasharray: "4 4") with collision-safe text badges aligned to the inside top-right edge.
  4. XAxis & YAxis: Thinned category ticks and auto-scaled vertical domain numbers.
  5. Line (Top Visual Layer): High-contrast, solid 2.2px primary continuous trend stroke.
  6. Tooltip & Crosshair: Synchronized nearest-X scrub inspection reporting signal level and active threshold proximity.

The Threshold Model: Line vs. Region

Thresholds are declared via a discriminated union (ThresholdDefinition):

TypeScript
// Single Horizontal Boundary Lineexport interface ThresholdBoundary {  id: string                   // Stable, unique identifier (never array index)  kind: "line"                 // Discriminated union discriminant  value: number                // Cartesian Y coordinate (must be finite)  label: string                // Human-readable title (e.g. "SLA limit")  color?: string               // Optional stroke color override  strokeDasharray?: string     // SVG stroke dash pattern (default: "4 4")}// Bounded Horizontal Operating Bandexport interface ThresholdRegion {  id: string                   // Stable, unique identifier  kind: "region"               // Discriminated union discriminant  from?: number                // Lower Y bound (omitted = domain min)  to?: number                  // Upper Y bound (omitted = domain max)  label: string                // Human-readable title (e.g. "Optimal band")  color?: string               // Optional fill color override  fillOpacity?: number         // Optional fill opacity override (default: 0.12)}export type ThresholdDefinition = ThresholdBoundary | ThresholdRegion

Stable Threshold IDs

Every threshold boundary and region requires an explicit, caller-defined id (such as "sla-limit" or "target-range"). Identity is never derived from array index. Stable IDs ensure deterministic React rendering keys, reliable keyboard navigation, and predictable tooltip association.

Safe Auto-Domain Expansion

In standard charting libraries, reference lines defined beyond the data minimum or maximum are routinely clipped outside the SVG viewport.

Threshold Line eliminates this flaw through automated domain expansion (calculateThresholdDomain):

  1. Extrema Detection: Computes series minimum and maximum while safely ignoring null, undefined, NaN, and infinite values.
  2. Threshold Inclusion: Evaluates all finite boundary values and region from/to limits.
  3. Safe Coordinate Framing: If a threshold sits at 300ms but data only reaches 285ms, the Y-domain automatically expands to encompass the threshold line with protective padding so the reference label is never clipped against the top edge.
  4. Degenerate Case Handling: Handles flat horizontal lines (zero variance), all-negative datasets, zero-baseline constraints, and threshold-only bounds without crashing or collapsing to zero height.
  5. Explicit Overrides: An explicit caller domain={[0, 400]} is always respected without modification.

Truthful, Caller-Owned Semantics

  • In latency monitoring, crossing an upper boundary is an SLA breach.
  • In revenue monitoring, dropping below a lower boundary is a quota deficit.
  • In temperature regulation, stepping outside a bounded region indicates thermal drift.

Because analytical context is strictly domain-dependent, Threshold Line presents boundaries factually and impartially, leaving semantic interpretation to the application.

Global Color System Integration

Threshold Line seamlessly integrates with Plotcn's Global Chart Color Customization System:

Color Role Prop Fallback CSS Token Description
Color RolePropFallback CSS TokenDescription
Primary Signalcolorvar(--chart-1, #3b82f6)Continuous signal stroke, active dot, and primary indicator
Threshold AccentthresholdColorvar(--chart-4, #f59e0b)Default stroke for boundary lines and fill for operating regions
Per-Thresholdthreshold.colorInherits thresholdColorIndividual boundary stroke or region fill override
Band OpacityregionOpacity0.12Soft background fill opacity to maintain contrast with the primary line

Precedence is strictly evaluated as: threshold.color > thresholdColor > theme CSS default.

Missing Data & Null Policy

  • missingValuePolicy="gap" (Default): Missing observations (null, undefined, NaN) create an honest break in the primary trend line. The line stops at the last valid point and resumes at the next, never fabricating data.
  • missingValuePolicy="carry": Persists the last known finite level forward across the missing interval.
  • Threshold Integrity: Regardless of gaps in the primary telemetry signal, threshold boundary lines and operating regions span continuously across the entire domain without interruption.

Installation

Install Threshold Line directly into your project using the shadcn CLI:

PLOTCN/REGISTRY/LINE-THRESHOLD/SOURCE
pnpm dlx shadcn@latest add @plotcn/line-threshold

Checking public registry…

View local registry JSON
REGISTRY direct URL·ENGINE Recharts·FILES 1·DEPENDENCIES 5

Copied as source into your project (requires recharts).

Component Props

Property Type Default Required Description
PropertyTypeDefaultRequiredDescription
datareadonly TData[][]RequiredReadonly array of observation records. Caller data is never mutated.
xKeykeyof TData & stringRequiredProperty name for horizontal domain coordinates (e.g. time, date).
seriesKeykeyof TData & string"value"OptionalDirect property name for the numeric metric series value.
seriesThresholdSeriesConfigundefinedOptionalSemantic series descriptor combining key, label, formatter, and color.
thresholdsreadonly ThresholdDefinition[][]OptionalCollection of horizontal boundary lines and bounded operating regions.
colorstring"var(--chart-1, #3b82f6)"OptionalPrimary theme stroke color for the continuous trend line.
thresholdColorstring"var(--chart-4, #f59e0b)"OptionalDefault fallback color for threshold lines, region fills, and badges.
regionOpacitynumber0.12OptionalBackground fill opacity for region bands.
curve"monotone" | "linear" | "step""monotone"OptionalCurve interpolation algorithm for the continuous trend line.
domain[number, number] | ["auto", "auto"]["auto", "auto"]OptionalVertical scale range. "auto" includes all thresholds without clipping.
missingValuePolicy"gap" | "carry""gap"OptionalHandling of null observations: honest visual break or forward carry.
heightnumber | string340OptionalContainer height in pixels or standard CSS dimension strings.
showGridbooleantrueOptionalWhether to render subtle horizontal background reference gridlines.
showXAxisbooleantrueOptionalWhether to render the horizontal category scale.
showYAxisbooleantrueOptionalWhether to render the vertical numeric scale.
showLegendbooleanfalseOptionalWhether to render the threshold and signal legend below the chart.
valueFormatter(value: number) => stringn.toLocaleString()OptionalCustom formatter for Y-axis scale numbers and tooltip metric values.
xFormatter(value: string | number) => stringStringOptionalCustom formatter for X-axis coordinate labels.
motionboolean | { duration?: number }trueOptionalControls entry reveal animations, respecting reduced-motion preferences.
03 / Component API & Styling

Props Reference & Interactive Prop Explorer

Inspect every component property, customize semantic color roles live with instant visual feedback, and copy production-ready code with active prop configurations.

Colors & Appearance Configuration

Customize primary, reference, or annotation series colors. Defaults derive from Plotcn theme tokens.

Generated Usage Code (Live Props):
<ThresholdLine
  data={data}
  xKey="date"
  seriesKey="value"
/>
Interactive Prop Preview Lab
colorstring

Primary theme stroke color for the continuous signal line.

Select value to preview live:#3b82f6
Active: color="#3b82f6"Default: "var(--chart-1, #3b82f6)"
thresholdColorstring

Default fallback color for threshold lines, region fills, and threshold badges.

Select value to preview live:
Active: thresholdColor="#f59e0b"Default: "var(--chart-4, #f59e0b)"
curve"linear" | "monotone" | "step"

Curve interpolation algorithm for the continuous trend line.

Select value to preview live:
Active: curve="monotone"Default: "monotone"
missingValuePolicy"gap" | "carry"

Handling of null/undefined values: 'gap' creates an honest break; 'carry' holds the previous level.

Select value to preview live:
Active: missingValuePolicy="gap"Default: "gap"
heightnumber | string

Container height in pixels or standard CSS dimension strings.

Select value to preview live:
Active: height={340}Default: 340
All Properties (23)
Component properties
PropertyTypeDefaultRequiredDescription
dataReq
readonly TData[][]Yes

Readonly array of structured observation records. Caller data is never mutated.

Best for: Primary dataset

xKeyReq
keyof TData & stringYes

Property name for the horizontal X-axis domain coordinate.

Best for: Domain coordinates

keyof TData & string"value"No

Property name for the quantitative metric value plotted as the continuous signal.

Best for: Quantitative trend series

readonly ThresholdDefinition[][]No

Collection of horizontal boundary lines (kind: 'line') or bounded regions (kind: 'region').

Best for: Contextual boundaries

string"var(--chart-1, #3b82f6)"No

Primary theme stroke color for the continuous signal line.

Best for: Brand identity

string"var(--chart-4, #f59e0b)"No

Default fallback color for threshold lines, region fills, and threshold badges.

Best for: Threshold boundary accent

number0.12No

Opacity for threshold region fills, ensuring the primary trend line remains prominent.

Best for: Background band contrast

"linear" | "monotone" | "step""monotone"No

Curve interpolation algorithm for the continuous trend line.

Best for: Signal smoothing

[number, number] | ["auto", "auto"]["auto", "auto"]No

Vertical Y-axis scale range. 'auto' computes a safe domain encompassing both observations and active thresholds.

Best for: Scale bounds & threshold visibility

"gap" | "carry""gap"No

Handling of null/undefined values: 'gap' creates an honest break; 'carry' holds the previous level.

Best for: Missing telemetry integrity

number | string340No

Container height in pixels or standard CSS dimension strings.

Best for: Viewport sizing

booleantrueNo

Whether to display subtle horizontal reference grid lines.

booleantrueNo

Whether to render the horizontal category scale.

booleantrueNo

Whether to render the vertical numeric scale.

booleanfalseNo

Whether to render the threshold and signal legend below the chart.

(value: number) => stringn => n.toLocaleString()No

Custom formatter for Y-axis scale numbers and tooltip metric values.

(value: string | number) => stringStringNo

Custom formatter for X-axis coordinate labels.

boolean | { duration?: number }trueNo

Controls entry reveal animations, respecting user reduced motion preferences.

string"Threshold Line Chart"No

Accessible heading announced by screen readers.

stringundefinedNo

Long-form accessibility description explaining signal context and boundaries.

booleanfalseNo

Renders a neutral loading skeleton without fake threshold boundaries.

Error | string | nullnullNo

Renders an actionable error state banner with optional retry trigger.

boolean | string | nullfalseNo

Renders a metric unavailability notice when data cannot be computed.

04 / Cookbook & States

Component Variants & Edge States

Production cookbooks showcasing configuration variants alongside verified handling of loading, empty data, and network error states.

API Latency & SLA Ceilings

High-frequency latency monitoring evaluating response times against warning and hard SLA ceiling lines.

<ThresholdLine data={latencyData} xKey="time" seriesKey="latency" label="P95 Latency (ms)" thresholds={[{ id: "sla", kind: "line", value: 300, label: "SLA Limit (300ms)" }]} valueFormatter={(v) => `${v}ms`} />

Target Operating Band

Continuous metric evaluated against a bounded horizontal comfort range rendered as a soft reference area.

<ThresholdLine data={tempData} xKey="time" seriesKey="temperature" label="Core Temp (°C)" thresholds={[{ id: "band", kind: "region", from: 45, to: 75, label: "Optimal Band (45-75°C)" }]} valueFormatter={(v) => `${v}°C`} />

Combined Multi-Tier Limits & Ranges

Complex operational dashboard combining a target operating zone with distinct soft and hard boundary lines.

<ThresholdLine data={latencyData} xKey="time" seriesKey="latency" thresholds={sampleThresholdsList} />

Gaps in Telemetry with Unbroken Thresholds

Demonstrates honest gap rendering when sensor data drops out; threshold lines remain completely unbroken across the frame.

<ThresholdLine data={gappyData} xKey="time" seriesKey="latency" missingValuePolicy="gap" thresholds={sampleThresholdsList} />
Lifecycle & Exception States
01. Loading State

Skeletons indicate runtime fetch or pending data queries.

02. Empty Data State

Handles empty collections ([]) gracefully without crashing.

03. Error State

Graceful failure banner when data source or script fails.

Responsive Behavior & Viewport Adaptation

  • Desktop (1024px\ge 1024\text{px}): Full coordinate labels, complete threshold descriptions in tooltip, and generous axis padding.
  • Tablet (640px1023px640\text{px} - 1023\text{px}): Thinned X-axis intervals, compact threshold label badges, and synchronized scrub inspection.
  • Mobile (<640px< 640\text{px}): Single-tap inspection, compact tooltip positioned safely within viewport boundaries, and internal label alignment so text never overflows the container frame.
05 / Responsive Lab

Container-Driven Breakpoints

Threshold Line employs fluid Cartesian SVG scaling. Threshold labels are rendered inside the plot coordinate frame so they never clip on narrow mobile screens.

Desktop
>= 1024px

Full coordinate labels, complete threshold descriptions in tooltip, and generous axis padding.

Tablet
640px - 1023px

Thinned X-axis intervals, compact threshold label badges, and synchronized scrub inspection.

Mobile
< 640px

Single-tap inspection, compact tooltip positioned safely within viewport boundaries, and internal label alignment.

Tablet Preview (768px Container Constraint)
Mobile Preview (390px Container Constraint)

Accessibility & Screen Reader Statements

  • Semantic Shell: Rendered within a <figure role="region"> container equipped with descriptive aria-labelledby and aria-describedby associations.
  • Factual Announcement: Generates an honest screen reader summary reporting observation count and defined thresholds without subjective bias (e.g. "Threshold line chart showing 7 observations for Response Time. Defined limits: Target limit (220ms) at 220, SLA ceiling (300ms) at 300, and Optimal band (130-190ms) from 130 to 190.").
  • Keyboard Navigation:
    • ArrowRight / ArrowLeft: Navigate through observation points along the timeline.
    • Home / End: Jump directly to the earliest or latest observation.
    • Escape: Dismiss active inspection focus.
  • Color Independence: Dashed lines for boundaries, tinted areas with explicit text labels for regions, and solid lines for the signal ensure boundaries are immediately identifiable without color perception.
  • Reduced Motion: All animations immediately disable when prefers-reduced-motion: reduce is active.
06 / Assistive Technology

Accessibility & Navigation Standards

Factual screen reader announcement reporting observation count and threshold limits without subjective value judgements.

Semantic Role & Landmark

Container mounts as region with explicit assistive label.

Color-Independent Legibility

Dashed stroke patterns for lines and filled areas with distinct labels ensure boundaries are easily understood without relying on color alone.

Screen Reader Summary

Embeds visually hidden summary (.sr-only) declaring: “Announces trend observations alongside defined boundary values factually.

Reduced Motion Support

All animations immediately bypass when prefers-reduced-motion is detected in user system settings.

Keyboard Interaction Model
Keyboard interaction model
KeyAction
ArrowRightInspect next observation point along the timeline.
ArrowLeftInspect previous observation point along the timeline.
HomeJump inspection to the first observation.
EndJump inspection to the latest observation.
EscapeDismiss active inspection focus.

Data Safety Guarantees

  • ✓ Safe Auto-Domain: Y-domain automatically expands to encompass threshold boundaries without clipping.
  • ✓ Immutability: Caller data arrays and observation records are never mutated.
  • ✓ Missing Values Stay Missing: Missing data creates an honest gap; thresholds remain unbroken across the canvas.
  • ✓ Finite Coordinates Only: Rejects NaN and Infinity in data and threshold limits to prevent rendering crashes.
  • ✓ Region Validation: Safely ignores invalid region definitions where from > to.
  • ✓ Impartial Presentation: Avoids subjective "Warning" or "Critical" judgments without explicit caller configuration.
  • ✓ Responsive Label Clamping: Reference labels remain inside the Cartesian frame on mobile viewports.
07 / Source Anatomy

Internal Architecture & File Dependencies

Source-first ownership model. Inspect the exact component call tree, dependencies, and full implementation below.

Component Architecture Call Tree
ThresholdLine(Root figure element with keyboard navigation and ARIA accessibility shell)
├──ChartContainer[Responsive container wrapper]

Provides responsive sizing and CSS custom variable scoping

└──LineChart[Recharts Cartesian SVG coordinator]

Coordinates coordinate axes, grid, reference shapes, and trend line

Involved Source Files & Registry Assets
registry/recharts/line-threshold.tsx
Complete Threshold Line component with data normalization, safe auto-domain, and a11y shell
registry/recharts/line-threshold.tsx
"use client"import * as React from "react"import {  ResponsiveContainer,  LineChart,  Line,  XAxis,  YAxis,  Tooltip,  CartesianGrid,  Legend,  ReferenceLine as RechartsReferenceLine,  ReferenceArea as RechartsReferenceArea,} from "recharts"import { useChartReducedMotion } from "../shared/use-chart-reduced-motion"import { ChartContainer } from "../shared/chart-container"import {  ChartLoadingState,  ChartEmptyState,  ChartErrorState,  ChartUnavailableState,} from "../shared/chart-state"import { cn } from "@/lib/utils"/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Type Definitions                                                          *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//** * Line threshold representing a single horizontal boundary value. */export interface ThresholdBoundary {  /**   * Stable, unique threshold identifier. Never derived from array index.   */  id: string  /**   * Discriminated union discriminant for single-value line boundary.   */  kind: "line"  /**   * Numeric Y-axis boundary value. Must be a finite number.   */  value: number  /**   * Human-readable label (e.g. "SLA limit", "Target ceiling", "Minimum quota").   */  label: string  /**   * Optional threshold-specific stroke color override.   * Precedence: threshold.color > thresholdColor > theme default.   */  color?: string  /**   * Optional SVG stroke dash pattern (default: "4 4").   */  strokeDasharray?: string}/** * Region threshold representing a bounded horizontal operating band or range. */export interface ThresholdRegion {  /**   * Stable, unique threshold identifier. Never derived from array index.   */  id: string  /**   * Discriminated union discriminant for range region.   */  kind: "region"  /**   * Lower boundary of the region. If omitted, extends from domain minimum.   */  from?: number  /**   * Upper boundary of the region. If omitted, extends to domain maximum.   */  to?: number  /**   * Human-readable label (e.g. "Target operating band", "Warning zone", "Acceptable range").   */  label: string  /**   * Optional threshold-specific fill color override.   */  color?: string  /**   * Optional fill opacity override for this region (e.g. 0.12).   */  fillOpacity?: number}export type ThresholdDefinition = ThresholdBoundary | ThresholdRegionexport interface ThresholdSeriesConfig<TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>> {  key?: keyof TData & string  label?: string  valueFormatter?: (value: number) => string  color?: string}export interface ThresholdLineProps<  TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,  XVal extends string | number = string | number> {  /**   * Readonly array of observation records. Caller data is never mutated.   */  data: readonly TData[]  /**   * Key for the horizontal axis domain (e.g. time, date, sprint, index).   */  xKey: keyof TData & string  /**   * Direct key for the active numeric series to plot.   * Fallback to series.key if not provided.   */  seriesKey?: keyof TData & string  /**   * Optional semantic series descriptor combining key, label, formatter, and color.   */  series?: ThresholdSeriesConfig<TData>  /**   * Human-readable label for the primary metric series.   * Default: "Signal" or series.label   */  label?: string  /**   * Readonly array of configured horizontal threshold boundaries or bounded regions.   */  thresholds?: readonly ThresholdDefinition[]  /**   * Primary stroke color for the continuous signal line.   * Default: "var(--chart-1, #3b82f6)"   */  color?: string  /**   * Default fallback color for threshold lines, region fills, and threshold badges.   * Default: "var(--chart-4, #f59e0b)"   */  thresholdColor?: string  /**   * Default opacity for threshold region fills (subordinate to primary line).   * Default: 0.12   */  regionOpacity?: number  /**   * Color used for persistent locked datum selection point.   * Default: "var(--chart-selection, #38bdf8)"   */  selectionColor?: string  /**   * Curve interpolation for primary continuous trend: "linear", "monotone", or "step".   * Note: Threshold geometry itself is always horizontal.   * Default: "monotone"   */  curve?: "linear" | "monotone" | "step"  /**   * Container height in pixels or standard CSS dimension string.   * Default: 340   */  height?: number | string  /**   * Explicit Y-axis numeric domain, or "auto" calculation.   * Default: "auto" (automatically covers both series observations and active thresholds)   */  domain?: [number, number] | ["auto", "auto"]  /**   * Handling of null or undefined values in the primary series:   * - "gap": Truthful break in the signal where measurement is unknown (default).   * - "carry": Persists the last known finite level forward.   * Default: "gap"   */  missingValuePolicy?: "gap" | "carry"  /**   * Formatter function for Y-axis ticks and tooltip values.   */  valueFormatter?: (value: number) => string  /**   * Formatter function for X-axis tick labels.   */  xFormatter?: (value: XVal) => string  /**   * Whether to display subtle horizontal background reference gridlines.   * Default: true   */  showGrid?: boolean  /**   * Whether to display the chart legend.   * Default: false   */  showLegend?: boolean  /**   * Whether to display the horizontal category axis.   * Default: true   */  showXAxis?: boolean  /**   * Whether to display the vertical numeric scale.   * Default: true   */  showYAxis?: boolean  /**   * Optional generic reference lines (distinct from analytical thresholds).   */  referenceLines?: readonly {    value: number    label?: string    color?: string    strokeDasharray?: string  }[]  /**   * Enable or disable entry animation.   * Default: true   */  motion?: boolean | { duration?: number }  /**   * Accessible title announced by screen readers.   * Default: "Threshold Line Chart"   */  title?: string  /**   * Optional long-form description for assistive technologies.   */  description?: string  /**   * Loading state indicator.   */  loading?: boolean  /**   * Error state indicator or Error instance.   */  error?: Error | string | null  /**   * Unavailable state indicator.   */  unavailable?: boolean | string  /**   * Callback invoked when the user clicks retry in the error state.   */  onRetry?: () => void  /**   * Custom content overrides for state placeholders.   */  emptyContent?: React.ReactNode  errorContent?: React.ReactNode  loadingContent?: React.ReactNode  /**   * Additional CSS classes applied to the root figure element.   */  className?: string}/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Pure Data Safety & Domain Algorithms                                      *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */export function isFiniteNumber(val: unknown): val is number {  return typeof val === "number" && Number.isFinite(val)}export interface NormalizedThresholdDatum {  __x: string | number  __value: number | null  __raw: Record<string, unknown>}/** * Normalizes input data safely: * 1. Missing values are preserved as null under "gap" policy (no null-to-zero coercion). * 2. Non-finite values (NaN, Infinity) are safely treated as missing. * 3. Never mutates caller array or objects. */export function normalizeThresholdData<TData extends Record<string, unknown>>(  data: readonly TData[],  xKey: keyof TData & string,  seriesKey: string,  missingValuePolicy: "gap" | "carry" = "gap"): NormalizedThresholdDatum[] {  if (!Array.isArray(data) || data.length === 0) return []  let lastKnownValid: number | null = null  return data.map((d) => {    const rawX = d[xKey]    const xVal = typeof rawX === "string" || typeof rawX === "number" ? rawX : String(rawX ?? "")    const rawV = d[seriesKey]    const isDirectFinite = isFiniteNumber(rawV)    let finalVal: number | null = null    if (isDirectFinite) {      finalVal = rawV      lastKnownValid = rawV    } else if (missingValuePolicy === "carry" && lastKnownValid !== null) {      finalVal = lastKnownValid    } else {      finalVal = null      if (missingValuePolicy === "gap") {        lastKnownValid = null      }    }    return {      __x: xVal,      __value: finalVal,      __raw: d,    }  })}/** * Validates threshold definitions: * 1. Ensures unique stable IDs (warns and deduplicates). * 2. Validates finite numbers for line thresholds. * 3. Validates region bounds (skips invalid if from > to). */export function validateThresholds(  thresholds: readonly ThresholdDefinition[] | undefined): ThresholdDefinition[] {  if (!Array.isArray(thresholds) || thresholds.length === 0) return []  const seenIds = new Set<string>()  const valid: ThresholdDefinition[] = []  for (const t of thresholds) {    if (!t || typeof t !== "object") continue    if (!t.id || typeof t.id !== "string") continue    if (seenIds.has(t.id)) {      if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {        console.warn(`[ThresholdLine] Duplicate threshold ID detected: "${t.id}". Skipping duplicate.`)      }      continue    }    seenIds.add(t.id)    if (t.kind === "line") {      if (!isFiniteNumber(t.value)) {        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {          console.warn(`[ThresholdLine] Line threshold "${t.id}" has non-finite value: ${t.value}. Skipping.`)        }        continue      }      valid.push(t)    } else if (t.kind === "region") {      const fromFinite = t.from !== undefined ? isFiniteNumber(t.from) : true      const toFinite = t.to !== undefined ? isFiniteNumber(t.to) : true      if (!fromFinite || !toFinite) {        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {          console.warn(`[ThresholdLine] Region threshold "${t.id}" has non-finite bounds. Skipping.`)        }        continue      }      if (t.from !== undefined && t.to !== undefined && t.from > t.to) {        if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== "production") {          console.warn(`[ThresholdLine] Invalid region bounds for "${t.id}": from (${t.from}) > to (${t.to}). Skipping.`)        }        continue      }      valid.push(t)    }  }  return valid}/** * Calculates a safe Cartesian Y-domain covering both series observations and active thresholds. * Safe domain guarantees: * 1. If caller provides valid explicit numeric domain [min, max], respects it without modification. * 2. Auto domain gathers series values + line values + region from/to values. * 3. Handles empty, single-value, and constant data with graceful padding. * 4. Handles negative, zero-span, and mixed-sign coordinates. */export function calculateThresholdDomain(  normalized: readonly NormalizedThresholdDatum[],  thresholds: readonly ThresholdDefinition[],  explicitDomain?: [number, number] | ["auto", "auto"] | "auto",  referenceLines?: readonly { value: number }[]): [number, number] {  if (    Array.isArray(explicitDomain) &&    typeof explicitDomain[0] === "number" &&    typeof explicitDomain[1] === "number" &&    Number.isFinite(explicitDomain[0]) &&    Number.isFinite(explicitDomain[1])  ) {    return explicitDomain  }  const values: number[] = []  // Series values  for (const item of normalized) {    if (item.__value !== null && Number.isFinite(item.__value)) {      values.push(item.__value)    }  }  // Threshold values & bounds  for (const t of thresholds) {    if (t.kind === "line" && isFiniteNumber(t.value)) {      values.push(t.value)    } else if (t.kind === "region") {      if (t.from !== undefined && isFiniteNumber(t.from)) values.push(t.from)      if (t.to !== undefined && isFiniteNumber(t.to)) values.push(t.to)    }  }  // Optional reference lines  if (referenceLines && referenceLines.length > 0) {    for (const ref of referenceLines) {      if (isFiniteNumber(ref.value)) values.push(ref.value)    }  }  if (values.length === 0) {    return [0, 100]  }  const min = Math.min(...values)  const max = Math.max(...values)  // Single value or constant level  if (min === max) {    if (min === 0) return [-10, 10]    const delta = Math.abs(min) * 0.15 || 10    return [Math.floor(min - delta), Math.ceil(max + delta)]  }  const span = max - min  const pad = span * 0.08  return [Math.floor(min - pad), Math.ceil(max + pad)]}/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Synchronized Tooltip                                                      *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */interface ThresholdTooltipContentProps {  active?: boolean  payload?: readonly { dataKey?: string | number; value?: any; payload?: any; [key: string]: any }[]  primaryColor: string  seriesLabel: string  thresholds: readonly ThresholdDefinition[]  thresholdColor: string  valueFormatter?: (value: number) => string}function ThresholdTooltipContent({  active,  payload,  primaryColor,  seriesLabel,  thresholds,  thresholdColor,  valueFormatter,}: ThresholdTooltipContentProps) {  if (!active || !payload || payload.length === 0) return null  const datum = payload[0]?.payload as NormalizedThresholdDatum | undefined  if (!datum) return null  const fmt = valueFormatter ?? ((n: number) => n.toLocaleString())  const val = datum.__value  const hasValue = val !== null  // Find relevant threshold context for the active datum  // 1. Is it inside any configured region?  let activeRegion: ThresholdRegion | undefined  if (hasValue) {    for (const t of thresholds) {      if (t.kind === "region") {        const meetsFrom = t.from === undefined || val >= t.from        const meetsTo = t.to === undefined || val <= t.to        if (meetsFrom && meetsTo) {          activeRegion = t          break        }      }    }  }  // 2. Nearest boundary line  let nearestBoundary: { boundary: ThresholdBoundary; diff: number } | undefined  if (hasValue) {    for (const t of thresholds) {      if (t.kind === "line") {        const diff = Math.abs(val - t.value)        if (!nearestBoundary || diff < nearestBoundary.diff) {          nearestBoundary = { boundary: t, diff }        }      }    }  }  return (    <div className="z-50 min-w-[200px] rounded-xl border border-[var(--chart-tooltip-border)] bg-[var(--chart-tooltip-background)] p-3 text-xs shadow-xl backdrop-blur-md">      <div className="mb-2 flex items-center justify-between gap-2 font-mono text-[11px] text-[var(--chart-tooltip-muted)] border-b border-white/[0.06] pb-1.5">        <span className="font-semibold text-zinc-300">{datum.__x}</span>        {activeRegion && (          <span className="rounded bg-sky-500/10 px-1.5 py-0.5 text-[10px] font-mono text-sky-400 border border-sky-500/20 truncate max-w-[110px]">            {activeRegion.label}          </span>        )}      </div>      <div className="space-y-2">        {/* Primary Metric Value */}        <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-3">          <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 min-w-0">            <span              className="size-2 rounded-xs shrink-0"              style={{ backgroundColor: primaryColor }}            />            <span className="font-medium text-[var(--chart-tooltip-foreground)] truncate">              {seriesLabel}            </span>          </div>          <span className="font-mono font-semibold text-[var(--chart-tooltip-foreground)] shrink-0">            {hasValue ? fmt(val) : "—"}          </span>        </div>        {/* Active Region Bounds if matched */}        {activeRegion && (          <div className="border-t border-white/[0.06] pt-1.5 text-[11px] space-y-1">            <div className="flex items-center justify-between text-[var(--chart-tooltip-muted)]">              <span>Operating Region</span>              <span className="font-mono text-zinc-300">                {activeRegion.from !== undefined && activeRegion.to !== undefined                  ? `${fmt(activeRegion.from)} – ${fmt(activeRegion.to)}`                  : activeRegion.from !== undefined                  ? `≥ ${fmt(activeRegion.from)}`                  : `≤ ${fmt(activeRegion.to!)}`}              </span>            </div>          </div>        )}        {/* Nearest Threshold Boundary Reference */}        {nearestBoundary && (          <div className="border-t border-white/[0.06] pt-1.5 text-[11px] space-y-1">            <div className="flex items-center justify-between gap-2 text-[var(--chart-tooltip-muted)]">              <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5 min-w-0">                <span                  className="size-2 rounded-xs shrink-0"                  style={{ backgroundColor: nearestBoundary.boundary.color || thresholdColor }}                />                <span className="truncate">{nearestBoundary.boundary.label}</span>              </div>              <span className="font-mono text-zinc-300 shrink-0">                {fmt(nearestBoundary.boundary.value)}              </span>            </div>          </div>        )}      </div>    </div>  )}/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Custom Threshold Legend                                                   *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */interface ThresholdLegendProps {  seriesLabel: string  primaryColor: string  thresholds: readonly ThresholdDefinition[]  thresholdColor: string}function ThresholdLegend({  seriesLabel,  primaryColor,  thresholds,  thresholdColor,}: ThresholdLegendProps) {  return (    <div className="flex flex-wrap items-center justify-center gap-5 pt-3 text-xs">      {/* Primary Series Line Sample */}      <div className="flex items-center gap-1.5">        <span          className="h-1 w-4 rounded-xs"          style={{ backgroundColor: primaryColor }}        />        <span className="text-[var(--chart-foreground)] font-medium">{seriesLabel}</span>      </div>      {/* Threshold Samples */}      {thresholds.map((t) => {        const itemColor = t.color || thresholdColor        if (t.kind === "line") {          return (            <div key={t.id} className="flex items-center gap-1.5">              <span                className="h-0.5 w-3.5 border-t border-dashed"                style={{ borderColor: itemColor }}              />              <span className="text-zinc-400 font-mono text-[11px]">{t.label}</span>            </div>          )        }        return (          <div key={t.id} className="flex items-center gap-1.5">            <span              className="size-2.5 rounded-xs"              style={{ backgroundColor: itemColor, opacity: 0.4 }}            />            <span className="text-zinc-400 font-mono text-[11px]">{t.label}</span>          </div>        )      })}    </div>  )}/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- *//*  Component Implementation                                                  *//* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */export function ThresholdLine<  TData extends Record<string, unknown> = Record<string, unknown>,  XVal extends string | number = string | number>({  data = [],  xKey,  seriesKey: propSeriesKey,  series,  label: propLabel,  thresholds: propThresholds = [],  color: propColor,  thresholdColor: propThresholdColor,  regionOpacity = 0.12,  selectionColor: _selectionColor,  curve = "monotone",  height = 340,  domain,  missingValuePolicy = "gap",  valueFormatter,  xFormatter,  showGrid = true,  showLegend = false,  showXAxis = true,  showYAxis = true,  referenceLines = [],  motion = true,  title = "Threshold Line Chart",  description,  loading = false,  error = null,  unavailable = false,  onRetry: _onRetry,  emptyContent,  errorContent,  loadingContent,  className,}: ThresholdLineProps<TData, XVal>) {  const reducedMotion = useChartReducedMotion()  const containerId = React.useId().replace(/[:]/g, "")  const titleId = `threshold-title-${containerId}`  const descId = `threshold-desc-${containerId}`  const summaryId = `threshold-summary-${containerId}`  const [, setActiveIndex] = React.useState<number | null>(null)  // Resolve series identity, label, and colors  const seriesKey = series?.key ?? propSeriesKey ?? ("value" as keyof TData & string)  const seriesLabel = series?.label ?? propLabel ?? "Signal"  const primaryColor = series?.color ?? propColor ?? "var(--chart-1, #3b82f6)"  const thresholdColor = propThresholdColor ?? "var(--chart-4, #f59e0b)"  // Normalized safe series observations  const normalizedData = React.useMemo(    () => normalizeThresholdData(data, xKey, seriesKey, missingValuePolicy),    [data, xKey, seriesKey, missingValuePolicy]  )  // Validated and deduplicated threshold definitions  const validThresholds = React.useMemo(    () => validateThresholds(propThresholds),    [propThresholds]  )  // Safe calculated domain covering both series levels and threshold bounds  const safeDomain = React.useMemo(    () => calculateThresholdDomain(normalizedData, validThresholds, domain, referenceLines),    [normalizedData, validThresholds, domain, referenceLines]  )  // Animation config  const isAnimated = motion !== false && !reducedMotion  const animationDuration =    typeof motion === "object" && motion?.duration !== undefined ? motion.duration * 1000 : 350  // Screen reader factual accessibility summary  const factualSummary = React.useMemo(() => {    if (normalizedData.length === 0) return "No observations recorded."    const fmt = valueFormatter ?? ((n: number) => n.toLocaleString())    const thresholdSummaries = validThresholds.map((t) => {      if (t.kind === "line") {        return `${t.label} at ${fmt(t.value)}`      }      if (t.from !== undefined && t.to !== undefined) {        return `${t.label} from ${fmt(t.from)} to ${fmt(t.to)}`      }      if (t.from !== undefined) {        return `${t.label} starting at ${fmt(t.from)}`      }      return `${t.label} up to ${fmt(t.to!)}`    })    const thresholdClause =      thresholdSummaries.length > 0        ? ` Configured thresholds: ${thresholdSummaries.join("; ")}.`        : ""    return `Threshold line visualization depicting ${normalizedData.length} observations.${thresholdClause}`  }, [normalizedData, validThresholds, valueFormatter])  if (error) {    if (errorContent) {      return (        <div className={cn("w-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden", className)} style={{ height }}>          {errorContent}        </div>      )    }    return (      <div className={cn("w-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden", className)} style={{ height }}>        <ChartErrorState          title="Unable to load threshold visualization"          description={            typeof error === "string"              ? error              : error?.message || "An unexpected error occurred while loading trend and thresholds."          }        />      </div>    )  }  if (unavailable) {    return (      <div className={cn("w-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden", className)} style={{ height }}>        <ChartUnavailableState          title="Threshold metrics unavailable"          description={            typeof unavailable === "string"              ? unavailable              : "Trend and threshold metrics are unavailable for this view."          }        />      </div>    )  }  if (loading) {    if (loadingContent) {      return (        <div className={cn("w-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden", className)} style={{ height }}>          {loadingContent}        </div>      )    }    return (      <div className={cn("w-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden", className)} style={{ height }}>        <ChartLoadingState          title="Loading threshold chart…"          description="Synchronizing metric trend and boundary regions"        />      </div>    )  }  if (data.length === 0 || normalizedData.length === 0) {    if (emptyContent) {      return (        <div className={cn("w-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden", className)} style={{ height }}>          {emptyContent}        </div>      )    }    return (      <div className={cn("w-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden", className)} style={{ height }}>        <ChartEmptyState          title="No data available"          description="Provide series observations to visualize trend against configured thresholds."        />      </div>    )  }  // Keyboard navigation across observations  const handleKeyDown = (e: React.KeyboardEvent) => {    if (normalizedData.length === 0) return    if (e.key === "ArrowRight") {      e.preventDefault()      setActiveIndex((prev) => (prev === null ? 0 : Math.min(normalizedData.length - 1, prev + 1)))    } else if (e.key === "ArrowLeft") {      e.preventDefault()      setActiveIndex((prev) => (prev === null ? normalizedData.length - 1 : Math.max(0, prev - 1)))    } else if (e.key === "Home") {      e.preventDefault()      setActiveIndex(0)    } else if (e.key === "End") {      e.preventDefault()      setActiveIndex(normalizedData.length - 1)    } else if (e.key === "Escape") {      e.preventDefault()      setActiveIndex(null)    }  }  return (    <figure      role="region"      aria-labelledby={titleId}      aria-describedby={description ? descId : summaryId}      tabIndex={0}      onKeyDown={handleKeyDown}      onBlur={() => setActiveIndex(null)}      className={cn(        "group relative flex flex-col w-full min-w-0 max-w-full outline-none focus-visible:ring-2 focus-visible:ring-[var(--chart-focus)] rounded-xl transition-all overflow-hidden",        className      )}      style={{ height }}    >      <figcaption className="sr-only">        <h3 id={titleId}>{title}</h3>        {description && <p id={descId}>{description}</p>}        <p id={summaryId}>{factualSummary}</p>      </figcaption>      <ChartContainer className="w-full h-full min-w-0 max-w-full overflow-hidden">        <ResponsiveContainer          width="100%"          height="100%"          minWidth={0}          minHeight={0}          initialDimension={{ width: 320, height: typeof height === "number" ? height : 340 }}        >          <LineChart            data={normalizedData}            margin={{ top: 16, right: 16, left: showYAxis ? -16 : 10, bottom: showXAxis ? 6 : 6 }}          >            {/* 1. Threshold Region Fills (Subordinate bottom layer) */}            {validThresholds              .filter((t): t is ThresholdRegion => t.kind === "region")              .map((reg) => {                const fill = reg.color || thresholdColor                const opacity = reg.fillOpacity ?? regionOpacity                return (                  <RechartsReferenceArea                    key={`region-${reg.id}`}                    y1={reg.from !== undefined ? reg.from : safeDomain[0]}                    y2={reg.to !== undefined ? reg.to : safeDomain[1]}                    fill={fill}                    fillOpacity={opacity}                    stroke="none"                  />                )              })}            {/* 2. Cartesian Grid */}            {showGrid && (              <CartesianGrid                strokeDasharray="3 3"                vertical={false}                stroke="var(--chart-grid)"              />            )}            {/* 3. Threshold Boundary Lines (Dashed layer) */}            {validThresholds              .filter((t): t is ThresholdBoundary => t.kind === "line")              .map((boundary) => (                <RechartsReferenceLine                  key={`line-${boundary.id}`}                  y={boundary.value}                  stroke={boundary.color || thresholdColor}                  strokeDasharray={boundary.strokeDasharray || "4 4"}                  strokeWidth={1.5}                  label={                    boundary.label                      ? {                          value: boundary.label,                          position: "insideTopRight",                          fill: "var(--chart-muted, #71717a)",                          fontSize: 10,                          fontFamily: "ui-monospace, monospace",                        }                      : undefined                  }                />              ))}            {/* Optional Generic Secondary Reference Lines */}            {referenceLines.map((ref, idx) => (              <RechartsReferenceLine                key={`ref-${idx}-${ref.value}`}                y={ref.value}                stroke={ref.color ?? "var(--chart-reference, rgba(255, 255, 255, 0.25))"}                strokeDasharray={ref.strokeDasharray ?? "3 3"}                strokeWidth={1}                label={                  ref.label                    ? {                        value: ref.label,                        position: "insideTopRight",                        fill: "var(--chart-muted)",                        fontSize: 10,                        fontFamily: "ui-monospace, monospace",                      }                    : undefined                }              />            ))}            {/* 4. Axes */}            <XAxis              hide={!showXAxis}              dataKey="__x"              tickLine={false}              axisLine={false}              tick={{ fontSize: 11, fill: "var(--chart-axis)" }}              tickFormatter={xFormatter as any}              dy={6}            />            <YAxis              hide={!showYAxis}              domain={safeDomain as any}              tickLine={false}              axisLine={false}              tick={{ fontSize: 11, fill: "var(--chart-axis)" }}              tickFormatter={valueFormatter ? (v) => valueFormatter(Number(v)) : undefined}              dx={-4}            />            {/* 5. Tooltip Overlay */}            <Tooltip              content={                <ThresholdTooltipContent                  primaryColor={primaryColor}                  seriesLabel={seriesLabel}                  thresholds={validThresholds}                  thresholdColor={thresholdColor}                  valueFormatter={valueFormatter}                />              }              cursor={{                stroke: "var(--chart-crosshair)",                strokeDasharray: "3 3",                strokeWidth: 1.2,              }}            />            {/* 6. Legend */}            {showLegend && (              <Legend                content={                  <ThresholdLegend                    seriesLabel={seriesLabel}                    primaryColor={primaryColor}                    thresholds={validThresholds}                    thresholdColor={thresholdColor}                  />                }              />            )}            {/* 7. Primary Continuous Signal Line (Strong solid top layer) */}            <Line              type={curve === "step" ? "stepAfter" : curve}              dataKey="__value"              name={seriesLabel}              stroke={primaryColor}              strokeWidth={2.2}              dot={                normalizedData.length === 1                  ? { r: 4, fill: primaryColor, stroke: "var(--chart-background)", strokeWidth: 1.5 }                  : false              }              activeDot={{                r: 5,                fill: primaryColor,                stroke: "var(--chart-background)",                strokeWidth: 2,              }}              connectNulls={false}              isAnimationActive={isAnimated}              animationDuration={animationDuration}            />          </LineChart>        </ResponsiveContainer>      </ChartContainer>    </figure>  )}